Utena is indeed yuri, canonically so - as canon as can be in fact, as Ikuhara the celebrated director has been making clear for many years. Utena is its own peculiar beast in many ways, not least in the fact that its production background is one of the most transparent and well-documented in the history of all anime. From interviews, on-disc voiceover commentaries, and written essays and episode explanations in the rerelease materials, we have the clearest possible picture of what he and his staff intended to convey, and what they were prevented from conveying fully, in the series at least, by people resistant to the idea of a romance between women.
However, that does not detract from the intention, which is still clear to see in the series, and needless to say, they were given free reign with the movie. As you might expect from my avatar, Utena stands at the very pinnacle of my esteem - which should convey something of the gravity with which I put forward Simoun instead as my very highest and greatest. Frankly, if I had to name an "anime of the century", Utena would be my choice for the 20th century, and Simoun for the 21st.
However, there is another franchise that often does not get the credit it deserves for creating what we have now.
A yuri series like this is what could trigger the anime companies to realize "OH! People actually like yuri, go figure,"
In fact, that already happened. There was, right at the turn of the century, a phenomenally successful media franchise that broke all the boundaries its content might seem to impose and became an icon that helped birth yuri as we know it today.
That franchise is Maria-sama ga Miteru.
The fact is that the modern yuri genre came about in direct consequence of Marimite becoming as popular as it did. Although many (including the author herself) may claim that Marimite was not a yuri title, there is no doubt that the fandom that sprouted and branched off from it - and Utena - was instrumental in CREATING the genre as it took cohesive form in the early 2000s. Not simply thematically, but in showing anime and manga creators that there was a market for such a thing as girl/girl romance.
So whether you think Marimite is yuri or not, we have it to thank for yuri becoming what it has become: a still very niche, but established and commercially feasible area of subject matter.
last edited at Dec 20, 2015 7:50PM